Lead by French MEP Alain Lamassoure, who sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Budgets, the group proposes a tax of 1.5 cent (0.8p) on every text, and 0.00001 cent on every email.
Lamassoure is a member of Jacque Chirac's centre-right Union for a Popular Movement, part of the European People's Party, the largest political party in Europe.
He said: "This is peanuts, but given the billions of transactions every day, this could still raise an immense income."
The EU budget is currently funded through a combination of import duties, VAT revenues and direct contributions from member states.
A single "EU tax" has found support among the 25 EU governments, MEP's and the European Commission, the EU's executive arm. Other proposals have included a tax on airline tickets and an extra levy on oil companies.
Italy has previously looked into taxing texts as a way to offset the country's huge deficit, but the previous Italian government strongly rejected the idea.
Lamassoure sees this as a "novel and simple way to raise funds from new technology":
"Exchanges between countries have ballooned, so everyone would understand that the money to finance the EU should come from the benefits engendered by the EU."
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