Don’t talk to Ed Vick about a crisis when what you really have is a
big problem. The chairman of Young & Rubicam Advertising has lived
through Apocalypse Now for real and reckons he knows the difference.
For thousands of Americans such as Vick - Martin Sorrell’s choice to
lead the agency network in its new incarnation as a WPP subsidiary -
combat experience in Vietnam was a glass through which everything else
took on new light.
’It changed my life,’ he says of the conflict from which he emerged with
two Bronze Stars, a presidential citation and a lingering resentment of
the way the US turned those returning from the scene of its greatest
military defeat into outcasts.
Vick was a naval officer commanding river patrol boats on more than 100
missions along the Mekong Delta. Almost all the men manning the
glass-fibre craft were volunteers. Their task: to prevent the Vietcong
using the delta to infiltrate Saigon. So dangerous was it that half were
either killed or wounded.
Picture this. It’s the middle of the night. A rocket has just holed your
boat below the water line and there are 100 fully armed North Vietnamese
just 20 yards away. Now that, Vick says, is what you call a crisis.
After such a story, it’s hard to argue with his assertion that ’there
are no crises in business’ even though there is heavy irony in the fact
that he has built his reputation on what can only be called crisis
management.
He was already firefighting at the deeply troubled and ultimately doomed
Levine Huntley agency when Peter Georgescu, then Y&R’s group chairman,
persuaded him to jump aboard in 1992. Since then, his successful
two-year turnaround job on the failing Landor Associates, Y&R’s San
Francisco-based identity consultancy and design company, and of the
network’s troubled New York flagship office, has marked him out as a
highly effective troubleshooter.
Not merely a troubleshooter, according to some within Y&R, but a gun for
hire with no especially strong loyalties, much personal wealth and a
desire to spend more time with the three young children from his third
marriage that will make his tenure short.
Vick seemed to add credence to part of this theory last year when, at
56, he appeared to be heading for retirement, only to change his mind.
And he acknowledges how, in chopping workforces in order to cut expenses
and stabilise incomes, he might be branded a hired gun - although he
professes never to have seen himself in that way.
This will be welcome news to Sorrell, who needs no flakiness at the top
of his acquisition. Indeed, at their first meeting to discuss Vick’s
relinquishing of the chairmanship at Y&R Inc to head the agency network,
the WPP group chief executive was anxious to know how long his man would
stay.
Back in the heart of the action from what he regarded as a non-involving
and largely symbolic role, Vick is happy to give a firm undertaking -
’This will be my last job’ - but on the understanding that there’s no
meddling from his new masters. ’We need the help and support of WPP but
we don’t need it to run the company. Martin heartily agrees with
that.’
Around the network outposts, Vick’s return is being greeted with
approbation.
This isn’t just because his easygoing, informal and straight-talking
style is in contrast to Georgescu’s somewhat forbidding presence, but
also because of the time he has spent in creativity-led small shops.
It’s certainly rare to find such championing of creativity at such a
senior level of Madison Avenue management where money men
proliferate.
’US agency account people don’t have a clue about creativity,’ a senior
agency executive claims. ’Vick sees himself as the harbinger of it.’
Whether Vick has truly seen the creative light is a moot point. ’I think
it’s a bit of a smokescreen,’ a former associate suggests. ’It’s not
that Ed doesn’t have creative judgment, but he’s been bright enough to
see that nobody else at Y&R was going in to bat for it and he is a
shrewd politician.’
Nevertheless, it’s clear Vick is riding back on the crest of a wave.
One Y&R senior executive hails the decision to put him in command as one
of the best things to come out of the WPP deal. ’Ed is a good guy -
unlike some of the deadbeats we’ve had in the past.’
Brett Gosper, the Euro RSCG Wnek Gosper chief executive, who has known
Vick for several years, says that while he can seem unimpressive on
first meeting, this is only because his sincerity takes time to become
obvious.
’He’s basically a good old-fashioned adman,’ says Toby Hoare, the former
Y&R chief executive in London who is now group chief executive of Bates
UK. ’And there are far too few of those at a high level in network
agency management. He may be very personable but he won’t shirk from the
tough calls.’
Vick is under no illusions that, despite the applause from Y&R offices
worldwide that has greeted his appointment, some difficult and painful
decisions will need to be made. No, the worldwide creative product isn’t
consistent enough - ’It’s better than we get credit for but not as good
as it should be.’ Yes, there will be downsizing and jobs will have to
go.
For the moment, though, he is just thankful that the upheavals and
distractions of the past 18 months, including the IPO and the question
of Y&R’s future ownership, are at an end. The deal with WPP has a
compelling logic, he says, not only because the protagonists have common
clients - notably Ford - but also because of the doors that its new
parent can open.
Without the backing of a substantial player such as WPP, Y&R would have
risked losing its impact in a fast-consolidating communications world,
Vick says. ’We were slipping and I was concerned. We’d had account
losses but we weren’t winning business at the same rate. Our work wasn’t
as good as it had been.’
Y&R was clearly in need of a helping hand, which explains why it didn’t
have to be dragged kicking and screaming into WPP the way that J. Walter
Thompson and Ogilvy & Mather were a decade ago. As a result, Vick
claims, this deal will provoke none of the festering resentment that
persisted for years among senior managers at Sorrell’s other two
networks.
He suggests, too, that while everybody was charmed by Maurice Levy, the
Publicis president, who emerged fleetingly as a white knight when
negotiations with Sorrell stalled, senior managers had reservations
about a possible culture clash and an alignment with the less powerful
French brand.
Now, it’s the turn of this son of a well-to-do Philadelphia
paediatrician - his great great grandfather invented Vick’s vapour rub -
to apply some balm to a network that has found it hard to keep its eye
on the ball these past few months. ’We have to pull people back from the
distractions and stay focused on the clients and the creative work.’
That, he believes, is at its best only in pockets, notably in North
America, Europe and, particularly in the UK, where he describes the
drawing of Rainey Kelly Campbell Roalfe into the Y&R fold as ’nothing
short of phenomenal’.
Vick’s patient negotiation and pragmatism appear to have got over the
stumbling block of Rainey Kelly’s reluctance to resign Vauxhall because
of a clash with Y&R’s Ford account, as well as the sensitive issue of
putting the acquired shop’s name first in the merged agency. ’There was
a big flap about it but what’s the big deal?’ he asks. ’We had to make
them believe we wanted them to take over.’
In the longer term, Vick’s aim is to enhance the Y&R group’s integrated
communications offering - pioneered by the former-Y&R chief Ed Ney 20
years ago as the Whole Egg - when there is no longer a group structure
under which they can be gathered. ’We still don’t do it perfectly but at
least we’ve already made the mistakes most companies are just beginning
to make as they try for integration.’
However, MT Rainey, now joint chief executive in London, believes Vick’s
task is more fundamental. ’He must polish the core skills of the
network,’ she says. ’That’s to say, great brand ideas and high-quality
advertising.’
Undoubtedly, his appointment indicates a return of tested tactics to
Y&R, which has opted for what one former senior manager calls
commonsense and the revival of a formula that previously served it well,
namely putting Vick back in control of the New York office.
Traditionally, this has been the network’s engine room and responsible
for a third of the company’s entire profits. When Vick first took charge
of it in 1994, it was in terrible trouble.
Staffing levels had dropped from 1,100 to 700 in just three years as
business walked. The previous year, Warner Lambert, Johnson & Johnson
and AT&T, all long-term clients, had left. The agency was sinking fast
and in danger of dragging the rest of the company down with it.
Surrounding himself with a new and tightly knit management team, Vick
edged the ailing Leviathan back from the brink. Four years on, New York
maintains steady organic growth but has sustained some worrying losses -
including the US Army, the US Post Office and Blockbuster video accounts
- while Citibank and United Airlines are said to need some serious care
and attention. ’There are some international accounts that are by no
means tucked up,’ a former Y&R manager admits.
Vick’s task is rendered all the harder by the fact that he may not be
able to rely on Ted Bell to help pull him through. Theirs was an
alliance forged at a time when - as Vick puts it - ’we were in the shit
together’, the top suit and the creative director thrown together to
pull New York out of its nosedive. Bell, close to burn-out, went on
sabbatical last month and may not return to reclaim his role as
worldwide creative director.
If Bell decides he’s had enough, Vick must decide whether or not he can
risk transferring Jim Ferguson to a larger stage. ’I wish we had ten
more like him,’ Vick says of his New York creative chief, a
working-class boy from West Texas unafraid to speak his mind whatever
the company. ’I’ve been looking at this ad for ten minutes,’ he recently
told one of his teams. ’Now would somebody mind explaining to me what
the f***ing idea is!’
Vick understands Ferguson’s crude passion. He discovered it himself
when, at journalism school in Chicago during the 60s, he took a few
courses in advertising and became hopelessly hooked. ’I thought that
creating an idea and putting it on a page so that people not only found
it fun to read but were persuaded to do something was the most fabulous
thing. I still do.’