Christian Juhl interview: 'Group M should look more like a software company'

TV is still 'best place' to reach people at scale.

Juhl: 'Group M wasn鈥檛 a great place to work a year and a half ago'
Juhl: 'Group M wasn鈥檛 a great place to work a year and a half ago'

The world鈥檚 biggest media buyer says TV is 鈥渁s important as it鈥檚 ever been鈥 for advertisers, despite the continued growth of the internet and social media during the coronavirus pandemic.

TV is 鈥渟till the best place to reach people at scale and there鈥檚 nothing like it鈥 because of its high levels of trust and brand safety.

That鈥檚 according to Christian Juhl, the global chief executive of Group M, the media-buying arm of WPP, which controls about $63bn (拢47bn) in adspend for brands such as Google, Nike, Procter & Gamble and Unilever and has close to 35,000 staff.

Juhl, who stepped up from chief executive of Essence to his current role in October 2019, said in an interview with 北京赛车pk10 that 鈥淕roup M wasn鈥檛 a great place to work a year and a half ago鈥 and claimed his efforts to modernise the organisation and turn it into 鈥渕ore like a software company鈥 are making progress.

The Group M chief, who was speaking from his home on the West Coast of America, added he is 鈥渙ptimistic鈥 about a recovery in 2021 and defended his decision to sack Nick Emery, the global chief executive of Mindshare, in October for going to the lavatory as a prank during a video call with his leadership team.

'Group M will look more like a software company'

Juhl has a digital background and used to run Essence, which was bought by WPP in 2015 and听is now one of four networks in Group M, along with bigger siblings MediaCom, Mindshare and Wavemaker, plus programmatic arm Xaxis.

His ambition is to 鈥渂uild a more insightful, creative, technologically-driven media organisation at the Group M level that the agencies can access鈥, Juhl said.

鈥淓ssence was really formative for me in their use of technology and software as an OS [operating system] for the agency and I think Group M can do the same.

鈥淔ive years from now, if I am successful, Group M will look more like a software company than it will a media agency. It will automate, it will have really hard technology connections with the major media providers in the world.

鈥淲e will have more people doing programmatic and AI and algorithmic optimisations than we will have sending IOs [traditional insertion orders for ads].鈥

He added that he likes to think of Group M as becoming more of 鈥渁 big box of technology and wires and automation鈥 than it is today.

Group M, like other media buyers, suffered during the worst of the coronavirus lockdowns.

Revenues plunged about 鈥17-18% or so鈥 but there was 鈥渁 strong recovery鈥 with a decline of only 4% in Q3, according to John Rogers, chief financial officer of WPP, speaking at the parent company鈥檚 last quarterly results.

Xaxis had a 鈥減retty remarkable turnaround鈥 as it swung from a 30% decline in Q2 to a 12% increase in Q3.

鈥淎 lot of that is driven by the fact that programmatic campaigns are easier, quicker, to turn on, as the economies have started to recover,鈥 Rogers said, noting that there was 鈥減articularly strong growth鈥 in 鈥渙mni-channel video鈥 and 鈥渋nfluencer鈥.

As Juhl looks across his client portfolio, there are a number of categories such as consumer packaged goods, ecommerce and technology that have done well during Covid-19.

鈥淎ltogether, we have been able to withstand this probably better than the most,鈥 he maintained.

But Juhl admitted changes, including remote working, have shown that agencies can work more efficiently and don鈥檛 need such a large geographical footprint.

Group M currently has 120 locations in more than 80 countries but that 鈥渄oesn鈥檛 seem really efficient鈥.

Juhl said it makes sense for Group M to operate all of its agency brands in key markets such as the US, UK and Germany but when it comes to some smaller markets, he wonders: 鈥淒o we need five agencies?鈥

WPP recently merged AKQA and Grey globally and Juhl said Group M faces similar questions.

鈥淓ssence is amazing but it鈥檚 not scaled. It鈥檚 definitely sub-scale. We have got three major, global networks [MediaCom, Mindshare and Wavemaker] that are super-scaled. So, at some point, you have to think about things like that.鈥

'TV is still the best place to reach people at scale'

Media habits have been changing during the pandemic 鈥 with video consumption 鈥済oing through the roof鈥 and more consumers shopping online while cinema and out of home have been 鈥渙bvious losers鈥 in the short term.

The overall picture is positive because 鈥済eneral media consumption continues to go up鈥, Juhl said.听鈥淵ou鈥檙e seeing TV continue to be increasingly important 鈥 it鈥檚 really the rise of OTT [over the top, internet-delivered TV] and paywalls and subscribers.鈥

There are challenges because of the rise of non-commercial video but TV is still essential for advertisers.听听

鈥淭he reality is it鈥檚 still the best place to reach people at scale and there鈥檚 just nothing like it,鈥 Juhl said.听鈥淭he trust that exists in the networks 鈥 the amount of brand safety you can ensure 鈥 is something that is only becoming more important right now. We will continue to pay premiums for the scale it provides.

鈥淕roup M is doing a good job of managing the increases that the networks are trying to put through. And the networks are doing a better job 鈥 not a good job 鈥 of trying to put a full package in front of brands so that they can include their streaming services, their bundled services, a little bit more fluidity in how we buy upfronts and things like that.鈥

'We have a responsibility with our size'

Essence has a mantra about making advertising better and Juhl has brought that thinking to Group M as the biggest buyer.

鈥淚 want us to use that scale not just to drive discounts for our clients but actually 鈥 and I know this sounds lofty 鈥 I would like to make advertising better,鈥 he said.

鈥淲e have a responsibility with our size to support good journalism, to support good reporting. It is hard to weigh in on exactly what good is. But we all agree that it can be better than where it is today.

鈥淲hen we鈥檙e just measuring reach or frequency or cost per conversion and we鈥檙e not adding in some of these other things 鈥 whether it鈥檚 sustainability, whether it鈥檚 ethics, whether it responsible journalism 鈥 then I don鈥檛 think we鈥檙e doing as good as we could do.

鈥淲e should tell our clients 鈥 the places [where] you鈥檙e buying, this is how they [these media owners and platforms] think about these things and if you want to add those in to your relative scores of how effective they are, we think you should and we think you should be able to do that. And we think your consumers should know you are doing that.鈥

Improving the media supply chain 鈥渕atters鈥 to a growing number of clients, he added. 鈥淭hey really want to buy media from companies that subscribe to their code of behaviours.鈥

What about the role of Google and Facebook, the world鈥檚 two biggest media owners, which continue to face questions about brand safety and fake news and are both Group M clients?

Google and Facebook 鈥渨ant to do better鈥 and their own marketing teams are 鈥渧ery critical of themselves鈥, Juhl said.听鈥淚 do believe Facebook wants to clean the platform up and make it a safer environment. I do believe Google wants to do more with YouTube and make the algorithm smarter and wants to remove these things.鈥

A realignment, not a clear-out, of talent

Juhl appears to have presided over something of a clear-out at Group M with a string of senior departures before and during Covid.听

鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 call it a clear-out 鈥 I would call it a realignment,鈥 he said, but there has been a lot of upheaval.

All of the four network agency CEOs and all of Group M鈥檚 regional leadership have changed since he took over.

Juhl has 22 direct reports and 18 of them are either new or have moved into different positions.

One pitch consultant, who declined to be named, said it 鈥渉asn't seen an enormous difference鈥 in the offer from Group M's agencies since Juhl took charge.

However, changing the people is just the start of Juhl's听plan to modernise the group and make it more of a software company.

The Group M CEO said he has spent the first year or so in charge 鈥渦nderstanding all the different operating systems around the world and picking a common operating system and getting people aligned behind that.听

鈥淎nd people who didn鈥檛 want to align behind that, giving them the opportunity to do something else. That鈥檚 the fundamental realignment the company has gone through.鈥

Now, Group M has 鈥14 workstreams that we are developing globally,鈥 he explained. 鈥淭hey are really all designed to create a common operating system for Group M 鈥 one way to do search, one way to do programmatic, one way to do social, one way to do planning.

鈥淲e鈥檙e developing and deploying those tools globally. We鈥檒l have hubs around the world to deliver them efficiently and keep iterating on them. I think of it as Group M 1.0 [which] will be launched in the middle of 2021.鈥

Then, over time, the software and tools will be updated with 鈥1.1, 1.2, 1.3鈥, he said, likening it to regular OS updates on a mobile phone.

鈥淏ut you can鈥檛 do that if you鈥檝e got 80 competing interests around the world which is kind of what Group M had.鈥

The role of agency brands

A perennial question remains what happens to the agency brands but Juhl is adamant that they still have an important role.

鈥淭hey are the front doors to our clients,鈥 he said. 鈥淭hey have the responsibility to understand our clients鈥 growth plans, to help optimise strategies, to help understand where they need to be and in what type of markets.鈥

Juhl also uses a car metaphor to describe the agencies: 鈥淭hey are driving the machine but I don鈥檛 think they should be designing the chasis of the machine.

"They should be setting the direction and investing more heavily in strategy and client leaders that have worked in that vertical, that know their competitors inside and out, that really understand creative and how to work with the creative agencies more closely, that understand ecommerce and CRM.

鈥淵ou start to blend all of these things together, especially how fast it鈥檚 all evolved during Covid. You鈥檝e got companies like Unilever, P&G, Nike 鈥 they鈥檙e all in a rush to migrate to ecommerce and direct to consumer, they used to rely so much on retail.

鈥淭he agencies are the front door to that understanding and can really help drive those strategies and figure out where that next dollar should go and then Group M can help deliver that in the most effective manner possible.鈥

Are the agencies all front doors into one building? 鈥淚鈥檒l go with houses on the same street,鈥 he said.

'Simple' decision to dismiss Emery听

Juhl made headlines in October when he announced the sacking of Nick Emery from Mindshare for 鈥渋nappropriate and offensive behaviour鈥, although Group M and WPP have never confirmed any details about the video call incident.

He said he has no regrets about the decision to dismiss Emery, who spent 23 years building Mindshare since its launch.

鈥淚f we鈥檙e going to be a company that allows people to be who they want to be, that stands up for diversity and inclusion and a code of ethics and responsible leadership,听then when that code is broken at any level, you have to take action 鈥 it鈥檚 just that simple,鈥 Juhl said.

鈥淔or me, this was a very, very easy decision to make. It鈥檚 unfortunate. Nick has done a lot of really good things in his career and built an amazing company. But he had a lapse of judgement.

鈥淎t that level 鈥 he sat on the WPP executive committee, plus the Group M executive committee 鈥 it鈥檚 even more important that you show good judgement at all times. I would hold myself to the same standards or any of our leaders.鈥澨

'2021 should be a good year'

Juhl is likely to have made a lot of money from the sale of Essence 鈥 the three Britons who founded the agency in 2005 have all stepped away 鈥 so why does he do the Group M role?

鈥淚 like this job,鈥 he said, albeit 鈥渘ot every day鈥 and 鈥淚 have certainly been isolated out on the West Coast鈥 because of Covid.

鈥淭he chance to do something 鈥 when I talked about making advertising work better 鈥 is good. As much as the team has turned over in the last year, I love the people that I get to work with now.

鈥淲e have built a team across Group M that is working really well and I like the transformation that we are seeing.鈥

He added: 鈥淕roup M wasn鈥檛 a great place to work a year and a half ago. It was competitive 鈥 the fight was inside. It鈥檚 been fun to turn that. If I can do this and change this company the way I want to do it, that鈥檚 a good achievement 鈥 it opens up a lot of other doors, whatever those might be.鈥

Juhl was speaking ahead of the release of Group M鈥檚 end-of-year ad forecasts, which will be published in early December, and 鈥2021 should be a good year鈥 if coronavirus vaccines take effect, travel and hospitality return and there is 鈥減ent-up demand for social interaction鈥, he said. 鈥淵ou could see a really vibrant, exciting year.鈥

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