Daewoo Cars has seen UK sales halved and a 71% profit fall for its
parent company. Will the end of its unique dealership network policy
turn the tide?
Is Daewoo Cars on the skids? The UK retail arm of the ailing South
Korean car-maker last week made sales and marketing director Patrick
Farrell redundant in a restructuring move just as the parent company
prepared to announce a catastrophic 71% slide in year-on-year profits.
Here in the UK, new car registrations are down 50% for the same
period.
It's a far cry from Daewoo's radical UK debut. When Daewoo launched here
in 1995, the brand seemed fresh and full of promise. The company made
waves by establishing its own network of showrooms, selling direct and
cutting out the commission costs traditionally passed on to the
consumer.
An innovative £16m advertising blitz by Duckworth Finn Grubb
Waters introduced it as 'The biggest company you never heard of' and
eschewed car ad cliches to stress service and after-sales care.
Positioned as an affordable, no-frills alternative, the marque captured
1.08% of the UK market within a month of its launch.
But in November last year the Daewoo Group declared bankruptcy amid
revelations of massive internal corruption.
Still haemorrhaging sales, but struggling by on a Korean government
rescue package, the group has made thousands redundant and is now in
talks with General Motors and Fiat about a joint takeover of the
automotive unit.
In a risky bid to stabilise sales down the road, Daewoo Cars has given
up on its unique dealership network model. The company hopes to recruit
upward of 120 franchise retailers to operate in tandem with its own 36
showrooms, 41 service centres in Halford's garages, and two displays in
Sainsbury's stores. It plans to introduce two models next year and will
back them with a rise in adspend.
But having scrapped its key selling point, can it revamp its branding
and stand out enough to ride out the storm? We asked MG Rover Group
marketing director John Sanders and Barrett Cernis managing director
Justin Cernis, who has worked on advertising for Seat, Nissan and
Saab.
VITAL SIGNS
2001 2000
Manufaturer Sales Share Sales Share Change
Daewoo 11,052 0.77% 22,134 1.61% -50.7%
Hyundai 15,731 1.09% 16,549 1.21% -4.94%
Mitsubishi 10,701 0.74% 10,152 0.74% 5.43%
Daihatsu 2763 0.19% 2347 0.17& 17.72%
Source: Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders; Year to July
DIAGNOSIS
John Sanders
Market share halved. Company in financial straits. Senior management
leaving. This all sounds horribly familiar to me. So, can Daewoo pull
off an MG Rover 'phoenix-like' recovery?
Until last year Daewoo's way of selling cars was billed as a huge
marketing success. In truth, there was little alternative, given the
initial products (vaguely reskinned old generation Vauxhalls), but to
have manufacturer-owned dealerships and offer free warranties and
servicing. The smart move was the concept of friendly service and no
bargaining. Naff cars, but nice people - that'll be the Daewoo.
As Skoda has proved there's no substitute for improving your reputation
(and thereafter your sales) by improving the product. Daewoo needs
someone who can give it financial stability and good products. Strong
advertising has given the brand a clear position as the motoring
consumers' friend, a territory no one else occupies with the same
strength.
So there is still a place for Daewoo. But it must act quickly or it will
have difficulty recruiting dealers, not to mention attract customers.
Which would make its 'Daewho' original launch campaign rather
ironic.
Justin Cernis
Daewoo gave people a new way to buy a car, and to secure market share it
overloaded on the value for money and customer-care offer.
Back in 1995 it seemed revolutionary, but the market has moved on. There
are even more ways to buy. Industry technology gives us enhanced
quality, comfort, efficiency, and options and ranges are broadening.
After-care and warranties are commoditising. It has never been easier to
finance a new car.
The car market is having its best ever year since 1989. How sad then,
that parent company troubles have put the brakes on the momentum the UK
business has built up.
For me, the brand is more famous for its advertising than the product
itself. The cars are too much like competitor models, but without the
clever bits.
I fear Daewoo is in danger of occupying the territory Datsun (now
Nissan) owned in the late 70s and early 80s - competent, uninspiring,
budget, no frills, one generation behind the best.
Fine, if that's what it wants to be, but I feel it has the opportunity
to be more ambitious.
TREATMENT
Sanders' suggestions
- No hassle, no haggle is still a motivating message. Contractually bind
franchise holders to this.
- Stay true to the target audience. Daewoo will never be cool, but the
grey market may be the best bet.
- Stop knocking the competition. It's more effective to express the
brand in a positive way.
- Push for the best possible products.
Cernis' advice
- Innovation/breaking the rules appears to be a positive brand
value.
- Maximise the potential of this in product development.
- Get the deal done with GM/Fiat. Much can be learned from VW/
Skoda and Ford/Aston Martin.
- Because people buy with one eye on depreciation attach greater brand
value to the marque to sustain second-hand values.